Tuesday, August 2, 2016

12.10 - How to shrink Ubuntu LVM logical and physical volumes?

I have installed Ubuntu 12.10 as the only OS on my system.



I told Ubuntu to overwrite everything as I was in a hurry, hence I only have the two partitions Ubuntu creates, the Boot Partition of a couple a hundred MB, and then everything else.



The main partition is about 600GB,



I wish to resize this to 450GB, so I can install Windows 8 as a dual boot.




The issue is that I cannot work out how to shrink the partition, normally it's fine from the Gparted (gparted-live-0.14.1-6-i486.iso) live iso, Simply resize and you are good to go.



But this time Ubuntu has been installed with LVM.



So, the Ubuntu partition has a lock icon next to it.
This prevents me from doing anything, I can select the partition, and there is an option for "deactivate" which If I am correct I believe is deactivating swap? If I do that I can manipulate the partition.



I am asking here if this is the correct thing to do before I bust my system.





  1. Boot from the live gparted iso.

  2. Select the Ubuntu partition.

  3. "Deactivate" the partition.

  4. Resize the partition.

  5. "Activate" the partition.

  6. Apply.

  7. Profit???



Is my thinking correct?






So, after some extended chat I came down to this command



sudo lvresize --verbose --resizefs -L -150G /dev/ubuntu/root


Which successfully shrunk the logical partition.




Gparted New Shot



But Now I have the hard part.



Now I need to shrink the Physical Partition down so I can create a new Physical partition with the space to install Windows 8.



So I thought I could run



pvresize --setphysicalvolumesize {any size here} /dev/sda5



But I get back:




/dev/sda5: cannot resize to xxxxx extents as later ones are allocated.




Which I believe is due to the swap due to this image:



Darn Swap!, so what's my next step?




$: lvdisplay
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/ubuntu/root
LV Name root
VG Name ubuntu
LV UUID G7Z3dA-xska-8QpO-Y5oD-aIVO-D8l1-22s6dO
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time ubuntu, 2013-01-29 22:06:02 +1300
LV Status available

# open 1
LV Size 540.42 GiB
Current LE 138348
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 252:0

--- Logical volume ---

LV Path /dev/ubuntu/swap_1
LV Name swap_1
VG Name ubuntu
LV UUID 14qpRy-H5jl-dTAq-CVle-k7Bz-95Rm-Y46zOs
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time ubuntu, 2013-01-29 22:06:04 +1300
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 7.97 GiB
Current LE 2041

Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 252:1




Gparted Screenshot
Note that the above shot is taken from the Gparted version in the Ubuntu Repositories, not the latest version




matthew@play:~$ sudo fdisk -l



Disk /dev/sda: 750.2 GB, 750156374016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 91201 cylinders, total 1465149168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000c5bec


Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 499711 248832 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 501758 1465147391 732322817 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 501760 1465147391 732322816 8e Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu-root: 741.3 GB, 741334843392 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 90128 cylinders, total 1447919616 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu-root doesn't contain a valid partition table

Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu-swap_1: 8560 MB, 8560574464 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1040 cylinders, total 16719872 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000


Disk /dev/mapper/ubuntu-swap_1 doesn't contain a valid partition table


matthew@play:~$ sudo lvs



  LV     VG     Attr     LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Move Log Copy%  Convert
root ubuntu -wi-ao-- 690.42g
swap_1 ubuntu -wi-ao-- 7.97g



matthew@play:~$ sudo vgs



  VG     #PV #LV #SN Attr   VSize   VFree
ubuntu 1 2 0 wz--n- 698.39g 0


matthew@play:~$ sudo pvs



  PV         VG     Fmt  Attr PSize   PFree

/dev/sda5 ubuntu lvm2 a-- 698.39g 0

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