Ubuntu 18.04 USB mouse does not work after boot from a powered off state: can't read configurations, error -71

I have a newly installed version of Ubuntu 18.04 dual booted with Windows 10. Setup went great and I've had no issues using Ubuntu. However, when I turn on my computer and boot into Linux, my mouse pointer will not move. I have a mouse that lights up when it is powered on and when it is not working I noticed the lights are off. It seems that it isn't even getting power when this happens. To fix this, I just turn the computer off and back on again then the mouse has power and everything is fine. When I boot into Windows 10, the mouse always works. It has become a common enough occurrence that I have power cycle again, after turning it on initially, on a daily basis just to get the mouse working.

I have a Razor Naga USB mouse. The keyboard (also USB) doesn't seem to be effected. The mouse is using the USB in the back of the computer (as opposed to a USB hub or additional port on the keyboard).

Has anyone had this issue? How would I even go about troubleshooting this? I'm not familiar with investigating system level failures (like USB drivers for example) in Linux.

Update: dmesg output:

[    1.792881] [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/skl_dmc_ver1_26.bin (v1.26)
[    1.797053] usb 1-8: New USB device found, idVendor=0d8c, idProduct=0012
[    1.797054] usb 1-8: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[    1.797055] usb 1-8: Product: USB Audio Device
[    1.797056] usb 1-8: Manufacturer: C-Media Electronics Inc.
[    1.928008] usb 1-9: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
[    2.061261] [drm] failed to retrieve link info, disabling eDP
[    2.064752] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20171023 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 1

[    2.077201] usb 1-9: unable to read config index 0 descriptor/all
[    2.077203] usb 1-9: can't read configurations, error -71
[    2.204069] usb 1-9: new full-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
[    2.256394] checking generic (d1000000 300000) vs hw (b0000000 10000000)
[    2.256447] i915 0000:00:02.0: fb1: inteldrmfb frame buffer device
[    2.354338] usb 1-9: string descriptor 0 read error: -71
[    2.354342] usb 1-9: New USB device found, idVendor=1532, idProduct=001f
[    2.354343] usb 1-9: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[    2.355456] usb 1-9: can't set config #1, error -71
[    2.480295] usb 1-14: new full-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd

[    2.629969] usb 1-14: New USB device found, idVendor=1532, idProduct=021e
[    2.629984] usb 1-14: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[    2.629985] usb 1-14: Product: Razer Ornata Chroma
[    2.629986] usb 1-14: Manufacturer: Razer

After I disconnect and reconnect the mouse:

[ 1436.941950] usb 1-9: USB disconnect, device number 6
[ 1446.504530] usb 1-9: new full-speed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd

[ 1446.654938] usb 1-9: New USB device found, idVendor=1532, idProduct=001f
[ 1446.654941] usb 1-9: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 1446.654944] usb 1-9: Product: Razer Naga Epic
[ 1446.654946] usb 1-9: Manufacturer: Razer
[ 1446.656777] input: Razer Razer Naga Epic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-9/1-9:1.0/0003:1532:001F.0006/input/input28
[ 1446.657065] hid-generic 0003:1532:001F.0006: input,hidraw5: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [Razer Razer Naga Epic] on usb-0000:00:14.0-9/input0
[ 1446.657984] input: Razer Razer Naga Epic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-9/1-9:1.1/0003:1532:001F.0007/input/input29
[ 1446.716997] hid-generic 0003:1532:001F.0007: input,hidraw6: USB HID v1.11 Keyboard [Razer Razer Naga Epic] on usb-0000:00:14.0-9/input1

Using this command:

strings /usr/src/linux-headers-4.15.0-38-generic/include/uapi/asm-generic/errno.h

I found what error code -71 is: EPROTO 71 /* Protocol error */

But I still don't know what this really means... and how to fix it.