Tuesday, August 28, 2018

command line - Ubuntu Server 12.04 + Wifi - WPA supplicant issues

I've been trying (and failing) all weekend to get my homeserver connected via Wifi (I know it should be cabled, but a house move is imminent ;-). The setup is as follows:





  • HP N40L Microserver

  • Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS 64bit

  • Edimax EW-7612UAN V2 - USB Wifi adaptor

  • Tenda N150 Wifi Router - run 1 SSID as b/g/n mixed mode, channel 6, WPA2 Personal, AES



On a fresh install of Ubuntu, my output is as follows:



ifconfig





ifconfig wlan0 up

root@srv:/home/srvadmin# ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:9c:02:a9:27:b9
inet addr:192.168.0.106 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::29c:2ff:fea9:27b9/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1226 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:534 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:124170 (124.1 KB) TX bytes:78708 (78.7 KB)
Interrupt:18

lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:4 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:240 (240.0 B) TX bytes:240 (240.0 B)

wlan0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 80:1f:02:4b:0e:9a
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)




lshw -C network




root@srv:/home/srvadmin# lshw -C network
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: NetXtreme BCM5723 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe
vendor: Broadcom Corporation

physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
logical name: eth0
version: 10
serial: 00:9c:02:a9:27:b9
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm vpd msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt 1000bt-fd autonegotiation

configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=tg3 driverversion=3.121 duplex=full firmware=5723-v3.35 ip=192.168.0.106 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100Mbit/s
resources: irq:42 memory:fe9f0000-fe9fffff
*-network
description: Wireless interface
physical id: 1
bus info: usb@1:5
logical name: wlan0
serial: 80:1f:02:4b:0e:9a
capabilities: ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rtl8192cu driverversion=3.2.0-29-generic firmware=N/A link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn




iwconfig




root@srv:/home/srvadmin# iwconfig wlan0
wlan0 IEEE 802.11bgn ESSID:off/any
Mode:Managed Access Point: Not-Associated Tx-Power=20 dBm
Retry long limit:7 RTS thr=2347 B Fragment thr:off

Encryption key:off
Power Management:off



Steps:
1. wpa_passphrase MySSID MyKey > /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
2. wpa_supplicant -iwlan0 -Dwext -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf



The output is as follows:





root@srv:/home/srvadmin# wpa_supplicant -iwlan0 -Dwext -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
ioctl[SIOCSIWENCODEEXT]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCSIWENCODEEXT]: Invalid argument
Trying to associate with c8:3a:35:2c:63:28 (SSID='MySSID' freq=2437 MHz)
Associated with c8:3a:35:2c:63:28
Authentication with c8:3a:35:2c:63:28 timed out.
CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED bssid=00:00:00:00:00:00 reason=0
ioctl[SIOCSIWENCODEEXT]: Invalid argument
ioctl[SIOCSIWENCODEEXT]: Invalid argument
Trying to associate with c8:3a:35:2c:63:28 (SSID='MySSID' freq=2437 MHz)

Authentication with c8:3a:35:2c:63:28 timed out.


If I try to force a DHCP request with wpa_supplicant -B -iwlan0 -c/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -Dwext && dhclient wlan0, it just seems to hang and I can see DHCPDISCOVER requests in syslog.



I must be doing something silly to get stuck, when other posts make it look so simple (e.g. How do I connect to a WPA wifi network using the command line?).



Does anyone have any ideas on how to resolve this?

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