I've badly damaged my package system. So I found another solution,sudo apt-get build-dep
But when I typed sudo apt-get build-dep update-manager
, I got,
E: You must put some 'source' URIs in your sources.list
Then I accessed it using the sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
. The list was blank. Now I'm unsure on how to add more source URIs. I cannot access the software updater to change it. I've tried Synaptic Package Manager.
sudo apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: The package python3 needs to be reinstalled, but I can't find an archive for it.
Update:
I have edited sources.list using @karel's answer on What is the correct output of cat /etc/apt/sources.list? and replacing bionic
with cosmic
.
Now when I try to launch software-properties-gtk
, I'm getting:
bash: /usr/bin/software-properties-gtk: /usr/bin/python3: bad interpreter: Too many levels of symbolic links
Outputs for symbolic links of python3:
$ ls -l /usr/bin/python3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 May 27 20:30 /usr/bin/python3 -> /usr/bin/python3.6
$ ls -l /usr/bin/python3.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 May 27 16:31 /usr/bin/python3.6 -> /etc/alternatives/python3
$ ls -l /etc/alternatives/python3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 May 27 16:31 /etc/alternatives/python3 -> /usr/bin/python3.6
Output of ls -l /usr/bin/python*
:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 May 27 23:10 /usr/bin/python -> /usr/bin/python3.2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Jun 7 2018 /usr/bin/python2 -> python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3691008 Apr 9 05:50 /usr/bin/python2.7
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 May 27 20:30 /usr/bin/python3 -> /usr/bin/python3.6
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 25 May 27 16:31 /usr/bin/python3.6 -> /etc/alternatives/python3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 Apr 9 05:59 /usr/bin/python3.6-config -> x86_64-linux-gnu-python3.6-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4530552 Apr 9 05:59 /usr/bin/python3.6m
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 Apr 9 05:59 /usr/bin/python3.6m-config -> x86_64-linux-gnu-python3.6m-config
-rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4804160 Apr 9 05:56 /usr/bin/python3.7
-rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4804160 Apr 9 05:56 /usr/bin/python3.7m
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Oct 25 2018 /usr/bin/python3-config -> python3.6-config
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Oct 25 2018 /usr/bin/python3m -> python3.6m
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Oct 25 2018 /usr/bin/python3m-config -> python3.6m-config
You've learned a valuable lesson today: Backup files before editing them.
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
If you mess up the file, you can copy the backup and start again:
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list.bak /etc/apt/sources.list
Things to think about:
/tmp
files are removed on reboot. Be careful when backing up to/tmp
.- Be careful and ensure backed up files don't contain and leak sensitive information.
To restore your sources.list
file, you can empty out the sources.list
file, and then use software-properties-gtk
to re-create the list. Details about this process are found in this answer, but you use the GUI to uncheck and check which sources you want. You need at least "main", and will likely want "universe" as well. After you enable these, be sure to update your database via apt update
.
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